Anxiety and depressionĭifferent forms of abuse may lead to depression or other mental health issues, such as anxiety, according to a 2021 study. The unpredictable nature of their attention can lead to feelings of restlessness and unease. They may shower the other person with compliments or gifts or criticize and manipulate them. Living with a person with NPD can become unpredictable. A person may also have unexplained aches and pains. These may be nonspecific and have no known cause, such as stomach upset, insomnia, or fatigue. Over time, a person may develop unusual, unexplained physical symptoms. This may occur due to the person with NPD constantly blaming their partner for things that go wrong or having irrational responses to interactions with their partner. Narcissistic victim syndrome may include feelings of always doing something wrong. Feeling as though they have done something wrong This can make it difficult for them to make decisions because they doubt their own ability to make good choices. Over time, a person may find their self-esteem and confidence begin to decrease. It prevents a person from either removing themselves from danger or fighting back against it. Freezing up can occur when a person feels threatened or scared in response to emotional or physical abuse. Freezing upįreezing up is a defensive response to a stressful or traumatic event. This can make it difficult for a person to reach out to others for help or assistance or lead to additional mental health concerns, such as depression. Isolation can occur as low self-esteem and a desire to hide perceived shame from abuse increases. This can cause other people to question or doubt what the person experiencing abuse says about their partner. Just as a person with NPD may have hidden their behaviors from their partner at first, they may continue to hide their less favorable actions from friends, coworkers, and others. They may also lash out at the person verbally. If a partner gets angry at the attacks, it can reinforce what the person with NPD is saying about them. The person with NPD may try to get others to criticize their partner as well. Others not in an intimate relationship with the person will often only see this side of the person.Ī smear campaign may begin when a partner starts to question their behaviors. Smear campaignĪ person with NPD typically needs to maintain their perfect appearance to the outside world. Once the other person falls in love, the individual with NPD may slowly replace adoration and other positive aspects with manipulative behaviors. They may shower a person with gifts, compliments, and other positive interactions that make the other person feel loved and appreciated. Perfect appearancesĪ person with NPD may appear perfect at first. It can look like obsessive behaviors, addictions, or repression. In this case, the brain of a person experiencing abuse or trauma tries to cope with emotional pain and stress by blocking out the pain and escaping current reality. It may also take the form of amnesia or associating some events as occurring to someone else. Dissociation involves feeling detached from the usual sense of self or surroundings. People sometimes use dissociation as a defense mechanism from abuse. Some behaviors may present more subtly than others. Not everyone will experience abuse in the same way. The following sections describe some potential signs and side effects of NPD-related abuse.
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